@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,100;0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,100;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&display=swap');
/*font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;*/
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:ital,wght@0,100;0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,100;1,300;1,400;1,700;1,900&family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,100;0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,100;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&display=swap');

html {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

/*font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;*/
body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: "Lato", "Poppins", sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 28px;
  color: #333333;
}

ol {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding-left: 0; /* Optional: Remove indentation */
  margin-left: 0; /* Optional: Remove indentation */
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
p,
img,
span {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

a,
a:hover {
  transition: all 0.30s ease;
  text-decoration: none;
}

h1 {
  margin: 0 0 30px;
  font-size: 70px;
  color: #000000;
}

h3 {
  margin: 0 0 30px;
  font-size: 50px;
  color: #000000;
  font-weight: 600;
}

h3 span {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #ff0000;
  display: block;
}

p {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 28px;
  color: #333333;
  margin: 0 0 30px;
}



@media all and (max-width: 767px) {

  h1 {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-size: 40px;
    color: #000000;
  }

  h3 {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-size: 30px;
    color: #000000;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  h3 span {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #ff0000;
    display: block;
  }

}

.container {
  /* max-width: 1545px; */
  max-width: 1300px;
}


.btn {
  border: 1px solid #ff0000;
  border-radius: 30px;
  background: #ff0000;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
  height: 60px;
  color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 30px
}

.btn:hover {
  border: 1px solid #ff0000;
}

.btn_black {
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  border-radius: 30px;
  background: #000000;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
  height: 60px;
  color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 30px
}

.btn_black:hover {
  border: 1px solid #000000;
}

/*======== Scrollable Vertical Social Link Icon ========*/
/*======== Scrollable Vertical Social Link Icon ========*/

/*.social-icon {
	position: fixed;
	bottom: 50px;
	right: 50px;
	z-index: 1001;
}

.social-icon ul {
	-webkit-transition: color .35s cubic-bezier(0, -.04, 1, 1.08);
	transition: color .35s cubic-bezier(0, -.04, 1, 1.08);
	display: flex;
	display: -webkit-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	flex-direction: column;
	margin-bottom: -6px;
}

.social-icon ul li {
	display: inline-block;
	margin: 0px auto;
	margin-bottom: 1px;
}

.social-icon ul li a {
	display: inline-block;
	color: #070707;
	font-size: 18px;
	-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
	-moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
	transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.social-icon ul li a:hover,
.social-icon ul li a:active,
.social-icon ul li a:focus {
	color: #07a8ee !important;
	-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
	-moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
	transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.social-icon ul li a svg {
	-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
	-moz-transform: translateY(0px);
	transform: translateY(0px);
	-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
	-moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
	transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.social-icon ul li a:hover svg,
.social-icon ul li a:active svg,
.social-icon ul li a:focus svg {
	-webkit-transform: translateY(-8px);
	-moz-transform: translateY(-8px);
	transform: translateY(-8px);
	-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
	-moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
	transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}*/




/*HEADER CSS Start*/
header {
  display: block;
}

header.static-header {
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

header.fixed-header {
  width: 100%;
  position: fixed;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 15;
  margin: 0px auto;
  border-radius: 0px;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) !important;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

header .topSection {
  background: #2745e9;
  padding: 5px 30px;
  color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

header .topSection .container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

header .topSection .leftCol {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
}

header .topSection .leftCol .contactMail {
  margin: 0 0 0 20px
}

header .topSection .leftCol i {}

header .topSection .leftCol a {
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin: 0 5px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

header .topSection .leftCol a:hover {
  color: #c4ccf9;
}

header .topSection .rightCol .btn {
  height: 40px;
}

header .topSection .rightCol .social-icon {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

header .topSection .rightCol .social-icon li {
  padding: 3px 3px;
}

header .topSection .rightCol .social-icon li a {
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #2745e9;
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  display: flex;
  text-align: center;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
header .topSection .rightCol .social-icon li a:hover {
  /* opacity: 0.7; */
  background: #c4ccf9;
}


header .navSection {
  height: 80px;
  background: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 30px
}


header .navSection .container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.navigation {
  flex-basis: 85%;
}

.navigation ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.navigation ul li a {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #3b3b3d;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-left: 48px;
  letter-spacing: 0.50px
}

.navigation ul li.active a,
.navigation ul li:hover a {
  color: #2745e9;
  position: relative;
}

.navigation ul li.active a:after,
.navigation ul li:hover a:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -18px;
  background: #2745e9;
  width: 100%;
  left: 0;
  height: 3px;
}

.navbar-toggler {
  padding: 0px;
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: normal;
  color: inherit;
  border: 2px solid #000;
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.navbar-toggler:focus {
  box-shadow: none;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  background-image: none;
}

.navbar-expand-lg .offcanvas {
  flex-grow: 0;
  position: relative;
}

.login-section {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  align-items: center;
  margin-left: 80px
}

.login-section a.loginLink {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #2745e9;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  width: 120px;
  height: 38px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 10px;
}

.login-section a.loginLink:hover {
  background: #c4ccf9;
}

.login-section a.registerLink {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  background: #2745e9;
  color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  width: 120px;
  height: 38px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 10px;
}

.login-section a.registerLink:hover {
  background: #0033cb;
}

header .navSection .logo img {
  margin-left: 4px;
}




/*HEADER CSS END*/

.botstick {
  position: fixed;
  right: 10px;
  bottom: 30px;
}

.botstick .stick {
  background: #2745e9;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border: 1px solid #f0f1f4;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.botstick .stick i{
  color: #fff;
}
.botstick ul{
  padding: 0 0;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0;
}
.botstick ul li{
  padding: 6px;
  list-style: none;
  width: 50px;
  background: #fff;
  border-top: 1px solid #eceff5;
  text-align: center;
}
.botstick ul li:hover{
  border: 1px solid #121212;

}
.botstick ul li img{
  width: 80%;
}

.botstick .gotop-txt {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border: 1px solid #f0f1f4;
  position: absolute;
  width: 120px;
  top: 0px;
  right: 80px;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;

}

.botstick .gotop-txt::after {
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-left: 6px solid #999;
  right: -6px;
  content: "";
  height: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  width: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}
/* 
.botstick:hover .gotop-txt {
  right: 53px;
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
  -webkit-transition: right .3s ease-in-out .1s, opacity .3s ease-in-out .1s, visibility .3s;
  -o-transition: right .3s ease-in-out .1s, opacity .3s ease-in-out .1s, visibility .3s;
  transition: right .3s ease-in-out .1s, opacity .3s ease-in-out .1s, visibility .3s;
} */

/* .volnissues ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0 0 ;
  margin: 10px 0;
} */
.volnissues{
  padding: 0px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  /* background: #fff; */
}
.volnissues h2{
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.volnissues h5{
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.volnissues ul{
  padding: 0 0;
}
.volnissues ul, .volnissues ul li {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 15px 0;
}
.volnissues ul li:not(:last-child){
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dee2e6;
}
.volnissues ul li span{
  padding: 0 5px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.volnissues ul li p{
  padding: 0 5px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.volnissues ul li span a{
  font-weight: 800;
  /* border-bottom: 2px solid; */
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: .0625rem;
  text-underline-offset: 0.25rem;
}
.volnissues ul li span a:hover{
  text-decoration-thickness: .25rem;
}
.volnissues ul li span:not(:last-child){
  border-right:1px solid #dee2e6;
}
#gotop1:hover ~ .gotop-txt {
  right: 53px;
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
  -webkit-transition: right .3s ease-in-out .1s, opacity .3s ease-in-out .1s, visibility .3s;
  -o-transition: right .3s ease-in-out .1s, opacity .3s ease-in-out .1s, visibility .3s;
  transition: right .3s ease-in-out .1s, opacity .3s ease-in-out .1s, visibility .3s;
}

footer {
  background: #0a152c;
  padding: 80px 0
}

footer h5 {
  border-left: 3px solid #e87302;
  padding-left: 10px;
  line-height: 15px;
}

.foot-logo {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.foot-logo a {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 5px;
}

.foot-nav {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 60px 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.foot-nav a {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #ffffff;
  margin: 0 15px;
}

.foot-nav a:hover {
  color: #3562f6;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.foot-social {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.foot-social a {
  font-size: 40px;
  color: #ffffff;
  margin: 0 15px;
  opacity: 0.3
}

.foot-social a:hover {
  opacity: 0.7;
}

main {
  background: #eceff5;
  padding: 30px 0;
}

.faqs {
  padding: 20px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.faqs h2 {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #001643;
  margin: 0 0 30px;
  padding: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 12px;
}

.faqs h2::before {
  content: "";
  width: 5px;
  height: 18px;
  background: #e87302;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 4px;
}

.faqs .accordion {
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.faqs .accordion .item {
  margin: 0 -20px 15px;
  background: #f5f7fa;
  padding: 20px;
}

.faqs .accordion .item:last-child {
  margin: 0 -20px 0px;
}


.faqs .accordion h4 {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #001643;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding-right: 15px;
}

.faqs .accordion h4:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  background: #e87302;
  width: 13px;
  height: 3px;
  top: 10px;
}

.faqs .accordion h4.collapsed:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  background: #e87302;
  width: 13px;
  height: 3px;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  top: 10px;
}

.faqs .accordion p {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #4e5057;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 15px 0 0;
  position: relative;
  max-width: 92%;
}

.rightside .card,
.recommonded-section .card {
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  border: none;
  background: #ffffff;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}

.recommonded-section.single-article .search-field {
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* .recommonded-section.single-article .main-content {
  margin-top: 15px;
} */

.recommonded-section.single-article .h4title {
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 12px 0;
  line-height: 38px;
}

.abstract-section {
  padding: 20px;
  margin: 20px 0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #fff;
}

.abstract-section h2 {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #001643;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  padding: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 12px;
  position: relative;
}

.abstract-section p {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #001643;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: justify;
}

.abstract-section h2::before {
  content: "";
  width: 5px;
  height: 18px;
  background: #e87302;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 4px;
}

.article-info {
  background: #eff2ff;
  padding: 20px;
  margin: 20px 0;
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.article-info td,
.article-info th {
  font-weight: 600;
}

.article-info td:first-child {
  width: 20%;
}



.journal-profile .card {
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  border: none;
  background: #ffffff;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}

.journal-profile .card-box {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.journal-profile .card-top .prod-img {
  width: auto;
}

.journal-profile .card-top .prod-img img {
  width: 170px;
}

.journal-profile .card-top .prod-desc {
  width: 75%;
}

.journal-profile .card-top .prod-desc h4.hd4 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 24px;
}

.journal-profile .card-top .prod-desc .chief-title {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e87302;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #3a3a3c;
}

/* .journal-profile .card-top .prod-desc .hd4 {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e87302;
  display: inline-block;
} */

.journal-profile .card-top .prod-desc h5 {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: normal;
}

.journal-profile .card-top .prod-desc p {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  opacity: 0.7;
  line-height: normal;
}

/* .journal-profile .card-top .prod-desc .media:not(:last-child) {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
} */
.journal-profile .card-top .prod-desc .media {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.journal-profile .card-top .prod-desc .media,
.rightside .newsletter .media {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.rightside .list-group-item:hover {
  background: #ced4da;
}

.rightside .newsletter .media img {
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 35px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ced4da;
  padding: 3px;
}
.rightside .newsletter .media i {
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 35px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ced4da;
  padding: 3px;
  height: 35px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 22px;
}

.rightside .card .card-box {
  border-radius: 6px;
}

.rightside .newsletter .media h5 {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 15px;
}

.rightside .newsletter .media {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.journal-profile .card-top .prod-desc .media img {
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 50px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ced4da;
  padding: 2px;
}

.journal-profile .card-top .prod-desc .hs5 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.journal-profile .verfd-bdg {
  background: #2745e9;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 2px 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 5px;
}

.journal-profile .verfd-bdg img {
  border: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  width: 16px !important;
  margin: 0 0 !important;
}

.journal-profile img.idIcn {
  width: 20px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.latest-articles {
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  border: none;
  background: #ffffff;
  margin: 20px 0 20px;
}

.latest-articles .search-field {
  /* max-width: 100%; */
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  width: 500px;
}

.latest-articles .article-card:hover {
  background: #eff2ff;
}

.latest-articles i.text-blue {
  color: #2745e9;
}

.article-card .h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #001643;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.latest-articles .h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #001643;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.latest-articles .h3:before {
  content: "";
  width: 5px;
  height: 18px;
  background: #e87302;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 4px;
}

.latest-articles .h4title {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.latest-articles .h4title a {
  color: #3a3a3c;
}

.latest-articles .h4title a:hover {
  color: #2745e9;
}

.latest-articles .small,
.recommonded-section.single-article .small {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: block;
  line-height: normal;
  color: #001643;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.recommonded-section.single-article .small {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: flex;
  line-height: normal;
  color: #001643;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.recommonded-section.single-article .social-icon {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 0 10px;
  padding: 0;
}

.recommonded-section.single-article ol {
  padding: 0 0 0 20px;
}

.recommonded-section.single-article ol li {
  font-weight: 600;
}

.recommonded-section.single-article .article-published {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.recommonded-section.single-article .article-time {
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
}

.recommonded-section.single-article .donwlds-btns {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  margin: 8px 0;
}

.latest-articles .small-gray {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  opacity: 0.7;
  display: block;
  line-height: normal;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.latest-articles p {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 22px;
}

.latest-articles .badge {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}


.latest-articles .article-card {
  padding: 5px 10px;
  background: #dddddd24;
}

.latest-articles .article-card .bdg-orange,
.bdg-orange {
  background: #e87302;
}

.latest-articles .article-card .bdg-blue,
.bdg-blue {
  background: #2745e9;
}

.latest-articles .article-card.blue-bg {
  background: #eff2ff;
}

.latest-articles .article-card:not(:last-child) {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.latest-articles .btn-box {
  margin-top: 15px;
  text-align: center;
}

.latest-articles .btn-box .blue-border {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #2745e9;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  background: transparent;
  padding: 5px 15px;
}
.latest-articles .btn-box .blue-border:hover {
  background: #c4ccf9;
}

.rightside .card .heading,
.recommonded-section .card .heading {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 0 20px
}

.rightside .card.search-filters .heading .reset {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #e87302;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.rightside .card .heading h3,
.recommonded-section .card .heading h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #001643;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 12px;
}

.rightside .card .heading h3:before,
.recommonded-section .card .heading h3:before {
  content: "";
  width: 5px;
  height: 18px;
  background: #e87302;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 4px;
}

.rightside .card .heading a.seemore,
.recommonded-section .card .heading a.seemore {
  background: #e6effe;
  border-radius: 8px;
  width: 95px;
  height: 32px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #0055ff;
}

.rightside .card .heading a.seemore .fa,
.recommonded-section .card .heading a.seemore .fa {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 18px;
  margin-left: 5px
}

.recommonded-section.browse .search-field {
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 5px auto 20px;
  padding: 0;
}

.recommonded-section.browse h1.hd1 {
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-left: 12px;
  position: relative;
  margin-left: 8px;
}

.recommonded-section.browse h1.hd1:before {
  content: "";
  width: 5px;
  height: 18px;
  background: #e87302;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 4px;
}

.txt-orang {
  color: #e87302;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-left: 3px;
}

.newsSection ul,
.authorsSection ul,
.publishersSection ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.newsSection ul li:hover {
  background: #ced4da;
}

.newsSection ul li:last-child:hover {
  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;
}

.newsSection ul li,
.authorsSection ul li,
.publishersSection ul li {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.newsSection ul li:not(:last-child) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1;
}

.newsSection ul li:last-child,
.authorsSection ul li:last-child,
.publishersSection ul li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.newsSection ul li small {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #0a0a0a;
}

.newsSection ul li {
  padding: 15px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.rightside .card .newsSection .heading {
  padding: 15px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.newsSection ul li p {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0a0a0a;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.authorsSection ul li,
.publishersSection ul li {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
}

.authorsSection ul li .desc,
.publishersSection ul li .desc {
  padding: 0 10px;
}

.authorsSection ul li h4,
.publishersSection ul li h4 {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #001643;
}

.authorsSection ul li p,
.publishersSection ul li p {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #838383;
  margin: 0
}

.publishersSection ul li p .fa {
  color: #f18511;
}


.newsletter p {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #001643;
  line-height: 24px;
  margin: 0 0 15px
}

.newsletter .form-group {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  display: flex;
}

.newsletter .form-group input {
  border: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #001643;
  height: 40px;
  width: 60%
}

.newsletter .form-group .btn-subscribe {
  border: none;
  background: #2745e9;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 5px 20px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #ffffff;
  height: 40px;
  text-align: center;
}

.newsletter .form-group .btn-subscribe:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.categorySlider {
  background: #e2e6ff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  position: relative;
}

.categorySlider .categorydesc {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 73px;
}

.categorySlider .categorydesc .desc h2 {
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #001643;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: "Poppins", "Lato", sans-serif;

}

.categorySlider .categorydesc .desc p {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #5e618d;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  padding: 0;
}

.categorySlider .categorydesc .desc .gotoLink {
  border: none;
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #2745e9;
  height: 40px;
  text-align: center;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.categorySlider .categorydesc .desc .gotoLink:hover {
  background: #2745e9;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.categorySlider .categorydesc .desc .gotoLink .fa {
  margin-left: 5px;
}

.categorySlider .owl-nav {
  position: absolute;
  left: 10px;
  right: 10px;
  top: 50%;
  margin-top: -15px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.categorySlider .owl-theme .owl-nav button {
  font-size: 30px;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #0055ff;
  opacity: 0.5
}

.categorySlider .owl-theme .owl-nav button:hover {
  background: #2745e9;
  opacity: 1;
}


.categorySlider .owl-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev:after {
  content: "\f104";
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 12px / 1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  color: #8287ac;
}

.categorySlider .owl-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next:after {
  content: "\f105";
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 12px / 1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  color: #8287ac;
}

.categorySlider .owl-theme .owl-nav button span {
  display: none;
}

.productDesc {
  background: #d3dcf5;
  border-radius: 12px;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  position: relative;
  padding: 20px 15px;
}

.productDesc .item {
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 5px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.productDesc .item .accordion-button {
  background: none;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #0b43f4;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  position: relative;
  padding: 4px 10px 8px 20px;
  border: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  position: relative;
}

.productDesc .item .accordion-button::after {
  background: none;
  content: "\f107";
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 12px / 1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  font-size: 20px;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #1d1d1d;

}

.productDesc .item .accordion-button.collapsed::after {
  background: none;
  content: "\f107";
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 12px / 1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  font-size: 18px;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #1d1d1d;

}

.productDesc .item .accordion-button.collapsed {
  color: #4a4a4a;
}

.productDesc .item .accordion-button:before {
  content: "";
  background: #0b43f4;
  width: 2px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 3px;
  left: 5px;
  bottom: 3px;

}

.productDesc .item ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 0 40px;
  padding: 0
}

.productDesc .item ul li {
  color: #6f6f6f;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.card-box {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  position: relative;
  border: 2px solid #ffffff;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)
}

.card-box:hover {
  border: 2px solid #2745e9;
}

.card-box .card-bottom {
  /* padding: 8px; */
  /* border-top: 1px solid #e1e1e1; */
  margin-top: 15px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.card-box .card-bottom .price {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
}

.card-box .card-bottom .price span {
  background: #3a3a3c;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 1px 6px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.card-box .card-bottom .btns a.btn-views {
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  color: #2745e9;
  padding: 3px 15px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin: 0 10px;
  width: 125px;
}

.card-box .btns-bot a.btn-views {
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  color: #2745e9;
  padding: 3px 5px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

.card-box .btns-bot a.btn-views:hover {
  background: #c4ccf9;
}


.card-box .card-bottom .btns a.btn-submit {
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  background: #2745e9;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 3px 15px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 6px;
  width: 115px;
  margin: 0 10px;
}

.card-box .btns-bot {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  /* justify-content: space-between; */
}

.card-box .btns-bot a.btn-submit {
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  background: #2745e9;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

.card-box .btns-bot a.btn-submit:hover {
  background: #0033cb;
}


.card-top {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.card-top .prod-img {
  margin-right: 15px;
  width: 35%;
}

.card-top .prod-img img {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.card-top .prod-desc {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 65%;
}

.card-top .prod-desc h4 {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  padding-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;

}

.card-top .prod-desc h4 a {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  padding-right: 5px;
}

.card-top .prod-desc h4 a:hover {
  color: #0055ff;
}

.card-top .prod-desc h5 {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.card-top .prod-desc ul {
  padding: 0 0;
}

.card-top .prod-desc ul li {
  list-style: none;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #3a3a3c;
}

.prod-desc small a {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  opacity: 0.7;
  line-height: 19.2px;
  display: block;
}

.prod-desc small a:hover {
  color: #2745e9;
}

.prod-desc .if-rating {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #3a3a3c;
}

.prod-desc .if-rating span {
  background: #f18511;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 2px 5px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.prod-desc .tags {
  margin-top: 5px;

  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.prod-desc .tags a {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #2745e9;
  padding: 3px;
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  border-radius: 4px;
  height: 26px;
  line-height: 26px;
  padding: 0 7px;
  margin: 3px 3px;
  font-family: "Poppins", "Lato";
  font-weight: 500;
}

.prod-desc .tags a:hover {
  background: #c4ccf9;
}

.prod-desc .tags span {
  background: #e9e9e9;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  height: 24px;
  line-height: 22px;
  padding: 0 7px;
  margin: 3px 3px;
  border: 1px solid #3a3a3c;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.prod-desc .tags.gray a {
  background: #e9e9e9;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  height: 24px;
  line-height: 22px;
  padding: 0 7px;
  margin: 3px 3px;
  border: 1px solid #3a3a3c;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.prod-desc .tags.gray a:hover {
  color: #121212;
  background-color: #d6d6d6;
}

.journalMid {
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 15px 5px;
  border: none;
  /* background: #2745e9; */
  background: #fff;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  color: #001643;
  box-shadow: 3px 4px 16px rgb(0 0 0 / 6%);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.journalMid p {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #001643;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  line-height: 24px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

a.getStarted {
  border: 1px solid #0055ff;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #0055ff;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  display: block;
  width: 165px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

a.getStarted:hover {
  background: #c4ccf9;
}

a.getStarted .fa {
  margin-left: 5px;
}

.journalMid ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.journalMid ul li {
  flex-basis: 25%;
  max-width: 25%;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-right: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

/* .journalMid ul li:last-child {
  border: none;
} */

.journals-extras .nav-tabs {
  gap: 10px;
}

.journals-extras .tab-content {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.journals-extras .tab-content .gray-box .badges a.bdg-light {
  padding: 5px 8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: rgb(248, 249, 250);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: normal;
  color: #000000;

}

.journals-extras .tab-content .gray-box .badges a:hover {
  background: #0055ff;
  color: #fff;
}

.journals-extras .tab-content .gray-box {
  background: #ced4da;
  border-radius: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  overflow: auto;
  padding: 15px;
}

.journals-extras .tab-content .gray-box .hds4 {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  padding-left: 12px;
  position: relative;
}

.journals-extras .tab-content .gray-box .hds4:before {
  content: "";
  width: 5px;
  height: 18px;
  background: #e87302;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0px;
}

.journals-extras .tab-content .journal-content p {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 22px;
}

.journals-extras .tab-content .journal-content ol {
  padding-left: 15px;
}

.journals-extras .tab-content .journal-content ol li {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.journals-extras .tab-content .gray-box .badges {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 5px;
}

.journals-extras .tab-content.is-animating {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 15px;
  right: 15px;
  width: auto;
}

.journals-extras .content-pane {
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
  opacity: 0;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.journals-extras .content-pane.is-active {
  position: relative;
  opacity: 1;
  height: 100%;
}

.journals-extras .content-pane.is-exiting {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: all 400ms ease-in;
}

.journals-extras .content-pane.is-animating {
  transition: opacity 400ms ease-out, transform 400ms ease-out;
  transition: all 400ms ease-out;
}
.journals-extras .nav-tabs li a {
  background: #dee2e6 !important;
  border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
  color: #2745e9;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 5px 8px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: normal;
  gap: 5px;
}

.journals-extras .nav-tabs li a:hover {
  background: #c4ccf9 !important;
  color: #2745e9;
}

.journals-extras .nav-tabs li.active a {
  background: #c4ccf9 !important;
  border-bottom-color: transparent !important;

}

/* .journals-extras .nav-tabs li:not(.active) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
} */

.journals-extras .tab-content {
  padding: 25px;
  background: #f8f9fa;
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.count {
  /* background: #3d58eb; */
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 7px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 34px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 30px;
  text-align: center;
}

.plus {
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-left: 5px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.count small {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 400;
  display: block;
  margin: 0px 0 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  line-height: normal;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.blue-line {
  width: 30px;
  height: 2px;
  background: #0055ff;
  margin: 10px auto;
}

.view-all {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.recommondedTabs .tab-content {
  margin: 0 -10px;
}

.recommondedTabs .tabs {}

.recommondedTabs .tabs ul {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  /* flex-wrap: nowrap; */
  gap: 10px;
  border: 0;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.recommondedTabs .tabs ul li {
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  background: #e6effe;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  color: #011743;
  border: 0;
}

.recommondedTabs .tabs ul li.active {
  background: #0055ff;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.recommondedTabs .tabs ul li a {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  background: #e6effe;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  color: #011743;
}

.recommondedTabs .tabs ul li a:hover {
  background: #0055ffc4;
  color: #fff;
}

.recommondedTabs .tabs ul li.active a {
  background: #0055ff;
  color: #ffffff;
}



.recommondedTabs .pagination {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 10px
}

.recommondedTabs .pagination ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  float: left;
}

.recommondedTabs .pagination li {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 6px 0 0;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.recommondedTabs .pagination li .fa {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.recommondedTabs .pagination li:last-child {
  margin: 0;
}

.recommondedTabs .pagination li.active a,
.recommondedTabs .pagination li a:active {
  box-shadow: none;
  background: #2745e9;
  color: #fff;
}

.recommondedTabs .pagination li a:hover {
  color: #0055ff;
}



.recommondedTabs .pagination li .delimeter {
  display: block;
  padding: 6px 15px 0
}

.recommondedTabs .pagination a {
  float: left;
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 3px;
  width: 38px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  color: #001643;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Search part starts */

.search-part {
  background: #e2e6ff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 30px;
}

.search-part h1 {
  font-size: 34px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #001643;
  line-height: 40px;
}

.search-part h2 {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #5e618d;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.search-field {
  display: flex;
  max-width: 700px;
  margin: 0 auto 10px;
}

.search-field input {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 0;
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  padding: 0 10px;
  border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
}

.search-field button {
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  background: #2745e9;
  border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
}

.search-field button:hover {
  background: #0033cb;
}

/* .search-field button:hover img{
  transform: scale(1.1);
} */

.search-field img {
  width: 36px;
  padding: 5px;
}

.search-bottoms {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.btn-border {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #2745e9;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  background: transparent;
  padding: 5px 15px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.btn-border:hover {
  background: #c4ccf9;
}

.btn-blue:hover {
  background: #0033cb;
}

.btn-blue {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  background: #2745e9;
  color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  /* width: 120px; */
  /* height: 38px; */
  padding: 5px 15px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.btn-gray {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  background: #ced4da;
  color: #495057;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #495057;
  padding: 5px 15px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.btn-gray:hover {
  background: #979a9d;

}

/* Search part ends */


/* Trusted Section */
.trusted {
  padding: 20px;
  margin: 20px 0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #e2e6ff;
}

.trusted .row-cols-5>* {
  padding: 5px;
}

.trusted .col .white-bg {
  margin: 5px 0px;
  height: 100px;
  background: #fff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease-out 0s;
  -moz-transition: all 0.4s ease-out 0s;
  -ms-transition: all 0.4s ease-out 0s;
  -o-transition: all 0.4s ease-out 0s;
  transition: all 0.4s ease-out 0s;
  border: 1px solid #eee;
}

.trusted .col .white-bg:hover {
  box-shadow: 0px 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.096);
  -webkit-transform: translateY(-5px);
  -moz-transform: translateY(-5px);
  -ms-transform: translateY(-5px);
  -o-transform: translateY(-5px);
  transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.trusted h2 {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #001643;
  margin: 0 0 30px;
  padding: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 12px;
  position: relative;
}

.trusted h2::before {
  content: "";
  width: 5px;
  height: 18px;
  background: #e87302;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 4px;
}

.trusted img {
  max-width: 70px;
}

.quicks a {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  padding: 5px 16px;
  /* font-size: 14px; */
}

/* .contact-side{
  
} */

#gotop {
  /* position: fixed; */
  position: absolute;
  /* bottom: 0rem; */
  top: -100px;
  right: 1rem;
  border: none;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  /* border-radius: 50%; */
  outline: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  height: 70px;
  width: 70px;
}

#gotop button {
  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
  background: #fff;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  height: 70px;
  width: 70px;
  border: 2px solid #0a152c;

  background: #e87302;
  color: #fff;
}

.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item::before {
  content: "〉";
}

.breadcrumb-right .social-icon {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.rightside {
  max-width: 300px;
}

.rightside.sticky {
  max-width: 300px;
  position: sticky;
  left: 0;
  top: 16px;
}

.rightside .sub-title {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 15px;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 12px;
}

.rightside .sub-title::before {
  content: "";
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: #e87302;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 5px;
}

.rightside .partners .card {
  border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
  text-align: center;
}

.rightside .partners .card a {
  color: #0a0a0a;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.rightside .partners .card:hover {
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  background: #c4ccf9;
}


.by-subject .list-group {
  border-radius: 0;
}

.by-subject .list-group .list-group-item {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-weight: 700;
  border: 0;
}

.by-subject .list-group .list-group-item:nth-child(even) {
  background: #fbfbfb;
}

.by-subject .list-group .list-group-item:nth-child(even):hover {
  background: #f8f9fa;
}

/* nav-link active */
.sub-nav {
  /* border-bottom: 1px solid #0055ff; */
}

.sub-nav .nav .nav-link {
  border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
  color: #001643;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.sub-nav .nav .nav-link.active {
  border: 1px solid #0055ff;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
  color: #fff;
  background: #0055ff;
}

.sub-nav .search,
.sub-nav form {
  max-width: 550px;
  width: 100%;
}

.newsletter .form-group.subscribe input {
  border-radius: 6px 0 0 6px;
}

.newsletter .form-group.subscribe button {
  border-radius: 0px 6px 6px 0;
}

.alphabet-list {
  display: flex;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0 0px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  /* border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 3px; */
}

.alphabet-list li {
  /* margin-right: 20px; */
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  color: #dee2e6;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
}

.alphabet-list li a {
  color: #2745e9;
}

.alphabet-list li:hover {
  border-bottom: 2px solid #2745e9;
  /* color:#fff; */
  /* padding: 6px 10px; */
}

.btn-1 {
  color: #2745e9;
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1px solid #2745e9;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  line-height: normal;
  margin: 2px 4px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.btn-1:hover {
  background: #c4ccf9;
}

.btn-2 {
  color: #6c757d;
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1px solid #6c757d;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  line-height: normal;
  margin: 0 4px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.btn-2:hover {
  background: #ababab;
  color: #fff;
}

.btn-3 {
  color: #e87302;
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1px solid #e87302;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  line-height: normal;
  margin: 2px 4px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.btn-3:hover {
  background: #ffe7d0;
  /* color: #fff; */
}

.btn-4 {
  color: #dc3545;
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1px solid #dc3545;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  line-height: normal;
  margin: 2px 4px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.btn-4:hover {
  background: #ffe7e8;
}

.by-title table td {
  padding: 5px 10px !important;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.hd5 {
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 0 28px !important;
}


.custom-wrapper {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0px 15px 40px;
}

.custom-wrapper label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.custom-wrapper hr {
  opacity: 0.10;
}

.header h2 {
  font-size: 30px;
  color: #01940b;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 20px;
}

/* Styles for the price input Starts */

.range_container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  margin: 0px auto;
}


.range_container h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.range_container .form_control_container__time {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.sliders_control {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 50px;
}

.form_control {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  gap: 15px;
}

input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  pointer-events: all;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #C6C6C6;
  cursor: pointer;
}

input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  pointer-events: all;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #C6C6C6;
  cursor: pointer;
}

input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb:hover {
  background: #f7f7f7;
}

input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb:active {
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 3px #387bbe, 0 0 9px #387bbe;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 3px #387bbe, 0 0 9px #387bbe;
}

input[type="number"] {
  color: #3a3a3c;
  font-weight: 600;
  height: 30px;
  font-size: 20px;
  flex: 1;
  height: 35px;
  font-size: 15px;
  border-radius: 9px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
  /* width: 80px; */
}

input[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
input[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
  opacity: 1;
}

input[type="range"] {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  height: 6px;
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #C6C6C6;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Remove Arrows/Spinners */
input::-webkit-outer-spin-button,
input::-webkit-inner-spin-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  margin: 0;
}

#fromSlider {
  height: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  top: 3px;
}

/* Styles for the price input Ends */


.reference-content ol li {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-info .card-box {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.journal-info .card-top .prod-desc h4 {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  padding-top: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.journal-info .card-top .prod-desc h4 a {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  padding-top: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}

.journal-info .prod-desc small a {
  font-size: 14px;
}

.article-menu .hs5 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  /* justify-content: space-between; */
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.spand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.article-menu .verfd-bdg {
  background: #2745e9;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 2px 5px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 5px;
}

.article-menu p {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #3a3a3c;
  opacity: 0.7;
  line-height: normal;
}

.cite-article .journals-extras .nav-tabs {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0;
}

.cite-article .journals-extras .nav-tabs li {
  flex: 1;
}

.cite-article .journals-extras .nav-tabs li.active {
  border: solid #2745e9;
  border-width: 0 1px 4px 1px;
  padding: 8px 0;
}

.cite-article .journals-extras .nav-tabs li a {
  background: #fff !important;
}

.cite-article .journals-extras .tab-content {
  padding: 0;
}


.cite-type {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background: #d9edf7;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
}

.cite-type-item {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  color: #333;
}

.cite-type-info {
  font-size: 17px;
}

.cite-type-info a {
  color: #00599c;
}

.cite-operation {
  margin-top: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.cite-operation a {
  color: #00599c;
}

.cite-operation img {
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.line {
  color: #cacaca;
  padding: 0px 16px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.ris-text {
  padding: 0px 20px;
}

/* Mobile CSS starts */
@media all and (max-width: 1365px) {

  header .navSection {
    padding: 0 0;
  }

  /* .logo img {
    width: 100px;
    margin-left: 0;
  } */

  .navigation ul li a {
    margin-left: 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .rightside,
  .rightside.sticky {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .login-section a.loginLink {
    width: 110px;
  }
}

@media all and (max-width: 992px) {
  .navigation ul {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .navigation ul li.active a:after,
  .navigation ul li:hover a:after {
    bottom: 0;
  }

  .navbar-expand-lg .offcanvas {
    position: fixed;
  }

  .navigation {
    flex-basis: auto;
  }

  /* .logo img {
    width: auto;
    margin-left: 0;
  } */
  .reverse-row {
    flex-direction: column-reverse;
  }
}



@media all and (max-width: 767px) {
  header .topSection {
    padding: 5px 10px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  header .topSection .leftCol {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
  }

  header .topSection .leftCol a {
    margin: 0px
  }

  header .topSection .leftCol .contactMail {
    margin: 0 0 0 10px;
  }

  .navigation {
    flex-basis: inherit;
  }


  header .navSection {
    padding: 0px;
    height: 70px
  }

  header .navSection .offcanvas {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
    position: absolute;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
  }

  header .navSection .offcanvas-header {
    margin-top: 36px;
    padding: 18px 12px;
  }

  .offcanvas-header .btn-close {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 2px solid;
    border-radius: 100px;
  }

  header .navSection .logo img,
  .offcanvas-header .logo img {
    width: 180px;
    height: auto;
  }

  .line,
  .scroll-down {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .navigation ul {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .navigation ul li {
    margin-left: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 5px;
  }

  .navigation ul li.active a:after,
  .navigation ul li:hover a:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -7px;
    background: #2745e9;
    width: auto;
    left: -5px;
    height: 3px;
    right: -5px;
  }
}

@media all and (max-width: 767px) {
  .latest-articles .search-field {
    width: auto;
  }

  .btn-blue {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .search-part {
    padding: 10px;
  }

  .rightside,
  .rightside.sticky {
    margin-top: 20px;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .categorySlider .owl-theme .owl-nav button {
    margin: 0 0;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
  }

  .recommondedTabs .tabs ul {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    height: 45px;
    overflow: auto;
    width: 100%;
    /* flex-direction: column; */
    padding-top: 5px;
  }

  .recommondedTabs .tabs ul li {
    margin: 0 5px 10px;
  }

  .categorySlider .categorydesc {
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 15px 20px 0;
  }

  .categorySlider .categorydesc .desc {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1
  }

  .categorySlider .categorydesc .desc h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    margin: 0
  }

  .categorySlider .owl-nav {
    left: 0;
    right: 0
  }

  .productDesc {
    padding: 15px 5px;
  }

  .journalMid ul {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }

  .journalMid ul li {
    flex-basis: 50%;
    max-width: 50%;
    border: none;
    padding: 5px;
  }

  .count {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .recommondedTabs ul li {
    margin: 0 5px 10px
  }

  .card-top {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    /* flex-direction: column; */
  }

  .card-top .prod-img {
    margin: 0 0 0px;
  }

  .card-box {
    margin: 0 -10px 30px;
    position: relative;
  }

  .card-box .btns-bot {
    margin-top: 10px;
  }

  footer {
    padding: 40px 0
  }

  .faqs {
    padding: 20px 20px;
    background: #ffffff;
  }

  .rightside .card .heading h3,
  .recommonded-section .card .heading h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .card-top .prod-desc {
    padding: 0 10px;
  }

  .card-box .card-bottom .price {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .card-box .card-bottom .btns a.btn-submit {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    width: inherit;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .card-box .card-bottom .btns a.btn-views {
    margin: 0 5px 0 0;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    width: inherit;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .login-section {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 15px 0 0;
  }

  .search-part h1 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: normal;
  }

  .btn-border {
    padding: 5px;
  }

  #gotop {
    top: -70px;
  }

  .navigation ul li a {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .recommonded-section.single-article .main-content .d-flex span strong {
    display: none;
  }

  .recommonded-section.single-article .small {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px 15px;
  }

  .article-info {
    overflow-x: auto;
  }

  .recommonded-section.single-article .donwlds-btns {
    gap: 5px;
  }

  .recommonded-section.single-article .h4title {
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 32px;
  }

  .cite-type-info a {
    word-break: break-all;
  }

  .abstract-section p {
    word-break: break-word;
  }

  .latest-articles {
    margin-top: 10px !important;
  }
}

/* Mobile CSS ends */

/* Responsive Start a new journal & Co-publish with us */

@media (max-width: 590px) {
    .d-none {
        display: none !important;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 591px) {
    .d-sm-block {
        display: block !important;
    }
}